The prospect of CuX (X=O, S, Se) co-catalysts in photocatalysis

From engineering heterostructural integrity towards enhanced photocatalytic activities – A concise review

authored by
Shruti Jain, Swati, Mohammed Ismael, Muhammad Tahir, Pardeep Singh, Pankaj Raizada, Bhupinder Singh, Van Huy Nguyen, Naveen Kumar
Abstract

Recent progress in photocatalytic degradation and hydrogen generation highlights the role of co-catalysts in the efficiency of semiconductors-based photocatalysts. Co-catalysts provide an adequate solution to boost photocatalytic performance. This review first covers the synthesis methods for CuX along with the loading method of the co-catalysts to the base catalyst. Because of cost-effectiveness, compositional flexibility, outstanding physiochemical stability, tunable crystal phase narrow band gap, non-toxicity, adjustable microstructure, etc., copper-based co-catalysts have stimulated immense attention as they can magnify photocatalytic performance. The fundamental principles of photocatalytic degradation of organic molecules and hydrogen production are highly outlined. Then, the co-catalytic activities of various Cu-based materials involving Cu oxides, Cu sulfides, and Cu selenide are thoroughly discussed when they are coupled with base semiconductor materials (metal oxides, metal sulfides, nitrides, etc.), to attain a rationally designed photocatalyst for enhancing photocatalytic reactions. This review is expected to upgrade research on efficient co-catalyst design to refine the charge carrier separation in photocatalytic systems for CO2 adsorption ability, light harvesting, and acting as reactive sites for the reduction reaction.

Organisation(s)
Section Electrical Energy Storage Systems
External Organisation(s)
Maharshi Dayanand University
United Arab Emirates University
Shoolini University of Biotechnology and Management Sciences
Bhagat Phool Singh Mahila Vishwavidyalaya university khanpur
Chettinad Academy of Research and Education
Type
Article
Journal
Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids
Volume
201
ISSN
0022-3697
Publication date
16.02.2025
Publication status
E-pub ahead of print
Peer reviewed
Yes
ASJC Scopus subject areas
General Chemistry, General Materials Science, Condensed Matter Physics
Sustainable Development Goals
SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy
Electronic version(s)
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpcs.2025.112634 (Access: Closed)