An extensive catalytic potential of sustainable TiO₂-based materials fabricated via flame spray pyrolysis

A comprehensive review

authored by

Mohammed Ismael, Anuradha Sharma, Naveen Kumar

Abstract

TiO₂-based materials have been extensively studied and explored in the field of catalysis. However, pristine TiO₂ exhibits a wide energy band gap and fast charge recombination, restricting their large-scale applications. Their performance can be influenced by synthesis methods, doping, and by making composite. Among them, modifying the synthesis techniques, as well as the variables and settings that result in the preparation of highly active materials, is the most crucial stage in having these materials with superior catalytic activity. In contrast to the conventional synthesis approaches, flame spray pyrolysis (FSP), is found particularly simple, efficient, highly scalable, and appropriate for online continuous production and can be considered a promising approach for the fabrication of TiO₂-based nanomaterials having controllable morphologies and composition. This review summarizes for the first time the recent advancements in TiO₂-based materials synthesized via the FSP and their wide-ranging potential catalytic applications including photocatalysis, thermocatalysis, catalysis, and organic transformation. After a brief introduction to the conventional synthesis methods, the fundamentals of the FSP method, equipment, and components were highlighted. Finally, we critically analyze the potential advantages and challenges associated with flame spray pyrolysis, considered as a synthesis method for nanostructured materials. We carefully consider the prospects and limitations of FSP and emphasize key areas for future research and advanced developments in this field.

Organisation(s)

Section Electrical Energy Storage Systems

External Organisation(s)

Maharshi Dayanand University

Type

Article

Journal

Sustainable Materials and Technologies

Volume

40

No. of pages

28

Publication date

07.2024

Publication status

Published

Peer reviewed

Yes

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment, Materials Science(all), Waste Management and Disposal, Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering

Sustainable Development Goals

SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy

Electronic version(s)

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.susmat.2024.e00826 (Access: Open)