Micelles with Sheddable Dendritic Polyglycerol Sulfate Shells Show Extraordinary Tumor Targetability and Chemotherapy in Vivo

authored by
Yinan Zhong, Mathias Dimde, Daniel Stöbener, Fenghua Meng, Chao Deng, Zhiyuan Zhong, Rainer Haag
Abstract

Cancer nanomedicines are typically stealthed by a poly(ethylene glycol) layer that is important to obtain extended blood circulation and elevated tumor accumulation. PEG stealth, however, also leads to poor tumor cell selectivity and uptake thereby reducing treatment efficacy. Here, we report that biodegradable micelles with sheddable dendritic polyglycerol sulfate (dPGS) shells show an unusual tumor targetability and chemotherapy in vivo. The self-assembly of dPGS-SS-poly(μ-caprolactone) amphiphilic block copolymer with an Mn of 4.8-3.7 kg mol-1 affords negatively charged and small sized micelles (dPGS-SS-PCL Ms). dPGS-SS-PCL Ms reveal a low cytotoxicity, decent doxorubicin (DOX) loading, and accelerated drug release under a reductive condition. Notably, DOX-loaded dPGS-SS-PCL Ms exhibit a high tolerable dosage of more than 40 mg kg-1, a long plasma half-life of ca. 2.8 h, and an extraordinary tumor accumulation. Intriguingly, therapeutic results demonstrate that DOX-loaded dPGS-SS-PCL Ms induce complete tumor suppression, significantly improved survival rate, and diminishing adverse effects as compared to free drug (DOX·HCl) in MCF-7 human mammary carcinoma models. Dendritic polyglycerol sulfate with a superior tumor homing ability appears to be an attractive alternative to PEG in formulating targeted cancer nanomedicines.

External Organisation(s)
Soochow University
Freie Universität Berlin (FU Berlin)
Type
Article
Journal
ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces
Volume
8
Pages
27530-27538
No. of pages
9
ISSN
1944-8244
Publication date
19.10.2016
Publication status
Published
Peer reviewed
Yes
ASJC Scopus subject areas
Materials Science(all)
Sustainable Development Goals
SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
Electronic version(s)
https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.6b09204 (Access: Closed)