Farmer adaptation and maladaptation in the face of extreme weather events

authored by

Adrian Vargas López, Ann-Kathrin Koessler

Abstract

With the advent of climate change, extreme weather events have become increasingly frequent and intense, posing significant challenges to agricultural systems worldwide. Farmers are among the most vulnerable groups, whose livelihoods depend heavily on weather-sensitive crops. In this paper, we assess whether farmers adapt or maladapt after being exposed to extreme weather events and whether their perceived well-being determines their decisions. By analysing data about the farming practices and conditions of 970 farmers in Thailand, we examine the actions farmers implement, which can be catalogued as adaptation or maladaptation actions. Although our results cannot specify an increase in adaptation or maladaptation actions after experiencing an extreme weather event, we reveal a notable rise in maladaptation with state aid for natural disasters. Similarly, we find that risk tolerance correlates with increased adaptation, while higher patience offsets this effect.

Organisation(s)

Institute of Environmental Planning
Environmental Behaviour and Planning

Type

Article

Journal

Q Open

Volume

4

Publication date

29.10.2024

Publication status

Published

Peer reviewed

Yes

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Food Science, Development, Agricultural and Biological Sciences (miscellaneous), Economics and Econometrics, Economics, Econometrics and Finance (miscellaneous)

Sustainable Development Goals

SDG 13 - Climate Action

Electronic version(s)

https://doi.org/10.1093/qopen/qoae028 (Access: Open)