A Bio-Chemosynthetic Approach to Superparamagnetic Iron Oxide–Ansamitocin Conjugates for Use in Magnetic Drug Targeting

authored by
Liang Liang Wang, Asha Balakrishnan, Nadja Carola Bigall, David Candito, Jan Frederick Miethe, Katja Seidel, Yu Xie, Michael Ott, Andreas Kirschning
Abstract

A combination of mutasynthesis using a mutant strain of A. pretiosum blocked in the biosynthesis of amino-hydroxybenzoic acid (AHBA) and semisynthesis relying on a Stille cross-coupling step provided access to new ansamitocin derivatives of which one was attached by a thermolabile linker to nanostructured iron oxide particles. When exposed to an oscillating electromagnetic field the resulting iron oxide/ansamitocin conjugate 19 heats up in an aqueous suspension and the ansamitocin derivative 16 is released by means of a retro-Diels–Alder reaction. It exerts strong antiproliferative activity (IC50=4.8 ng mg−1) in mouse fibroblasts. These new types of conjugates have the potential for combating cancer through hyperthermia and chemotherapy using an electromagnetic external trigger.

Organisation(s)
Institute of Organic Chemistry
Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry
External Organisation(s)
Hannover Medical School (MHH)
Type
Article
Journal
Chemistry - a European journal
Volume
23
Pages
2265-2270
No. of pages
6
ISSN
0947-6539
Publication date
16.02.2017
Publication status
Published
Peer reviewed
Yes
ASJC Scopus subject areas
Catalysis, Organic Chemistry
Sustainable Development Goals
SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
Electronic version(s)
https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.201604903 (Access: Closed)