Carbon pools and fluxes in a Tibetan alpine Kobresia pygmaea pasture partitioned by coupled eddy-covariance measurements and ¹³CO₂ pulse labeling

authored by

Johannes Ingrisch, Tobias Biermann, Elke Seeber, Thomas Leipold, Maoshan Li, Yaoming Ma, Xingliang Xu, Georg Miehe, Georg Guggenberger, Thomas Foken, Yakov Kuzyakov

Abstract

The Tibetan highlands host the largest alpine grassland ecosystems worldwide, bearing soils that store substantial stocks of carbon (C) that are very sensitive to land use changes. This study focuses on the cycling of photoassimilated C within a Kobresia pygmaea pasture, the dominating ecosystems on the Tibetan highlands. We investigated short-term effects of grazing cessation and the role of the characteristic Kobresia root turf on C fluxes and belowground C turnover. By combining eddy-covariance measurements with ¹³CO₂ pulse labeling we applied a powerful new approach to measure absolute fluxes of assimilates within and between various pools of the plant-soil-atmosphere system. The roots and soil each store roughly 50% of the overall C in the system (76MgCha^-1), with only a minor contribution from shoots, which is also expressed in the root:shoot ratio of 90. During June and July the pasture acted as a weak C sink with a strong uptake of approximately 2gCm^-2 d^-1 in the first half of July. The root turf was the main compartment for the turnover of photoassimilates, with a subset of highly dynamic roots (mean residence time 20days), and plays a key role for the C cycling and C storage in this ecosystem. The short-term grazing cessation only affected aboveground biomass but not ecosystem scale C exchange or assimilate allocation into roots and soil.

Organisation(s)

Institute of Soil Science
Section Soil Chemistry

External Organisation(s)

University of Bayreuth
University of Innsbruck
Lund University
State Museum of Natural History Görlitz
Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)
Philipps-Universität Marburg
University of Göttingen
Kazan Volga Region Federal University

Type

Article

Journal

Science of the Total Environment

Volume

505

Pages

1213-1224

No. of pages

12

ISSN

0048-9697

Publication date

01.02.2015

Publication status

Published

Peer reviewed

Yes

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Environmental Engineering, Environmental Chemistry, Waste Management and Disposal, Pollution

Sustainable Development Goals

SDG 15 - Life on Land

Electronic version(s)

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.10.082 (Access: Closed)