Decoration of mesoporous graphite-like C3N4 nanosheets by NiS nanoparticle-driven visible light for hydrogen evolution

authored by
Mohammad W. Kadi, Reda M. Mohamed, Adel A. Ismail, Detlef W. Bahnemann
Abstract

Separation of photogenerated electrons from holes is an important factor that increases hydrogen evolution rate in the water splitting reaction. This recombination prevention can be achieved by co-catalyst’s deposition onto the semiconductor material’s surfaces. In this contribution, synthesis of mesoporous C

3N

4 of graphite-like structure by a combustion technique employing high mesoporous silica as a template has been achieved. Subsequently, NiS nanoparticles were decorated as g-C

3N

4 nanosheets at various NiS contents (5–20%). the photocatalytic efficiency of the prepared NiS/g-C

3N

4 nanocomposites was investigated and compared with those of pure NiS and g-C

3N

4 for evolution of hydrogen using glycerol as a scavenger upon visible light illumination. The findings indicated that the content of deposited NiS nanoparticles onto g-C

3N

4 is significant in the enhancement of the photocatalytic response of g-C

3N

4. 15% NiS/g-C

3N

4 nanocomposite is the optimized photocatalyst and its photocatalytic activity is larger than both NiS and g-C

3N

4 by about 48 and 114 times, respectively. 15% NiS/g-C

3N

4 nanocomposite has photocatalytic stability up to five times. The enrichment of the photocatalytic efficiency of NiS/g-C

3N

4 photocatalyst could be attributed to the presence of NiS nanoparticles as co-catalyst, which enables efficient charge carrier separation of g-C

3N

4, mesostructure, large surface area and narrow band gap.

Organisation(s)
Institute of Technical Chemistry
External Organisation(s)
King Abdulaziz University
Central Metallurgical Research and Development Institute, Cairo
Saint Petersburg State University
Type
Article
Journal
Applied Nanoscience (Switzerland)
Volume
8
Pages
1587-1596
No. of pages
10
ISSN
2190-5509
Publication date
08.2018
Publication status
Published
Peer reviewed
Yes
ASJC Scopus subject areas
Biotechnology, Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, Materials Science (miscellaneous), Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, Cell Biology, Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Sustainable Development Goals
SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy
Electronic version(s)
https://doi.org/10.1007/s13204-018-0835-4 (Access: Closed)