A CaCO3/nanocellulose-based bioinspired nacre-like material

authored by
Masoud Farhadi-Khouzani, Christina Schütz, Grażyna M. Durak, Jordina Fornell, Jordi Sort, Germán Salazar-Alvarez, Lennart Bergström, Denis Gebauer
Abstract

Nacre continues to be an inspiration for the fabrication of strong and tough materials from renewable and earth-abundant raw materials. Herein, we showed how a nacre-like hybrid material based on nanocellulose (NC) and CaCO

3 can be prepared via the sequential infiltration of polymer-stabilised CaCO

3 liquid precursors into layers of pre-deposited NC films. Layer-by-layer assembly of the NC films followed by controlled spreading and infiltration with liquid CaCO

3 precursors generated a lamellar material with an architecture and iridescent appearance similar to those of nacre. The wettability of the NC films towards the liquid CaCO

3 precursors was controlled by hydroxyl and carboxyl functionalization of the NC fibrils and the addition of magnesium ions. The combination of a high stiffness and plasticity of the nacre-like NC/CaCO

3 hybrid materials show that excellent mechanical properties can be obtained employing a fibrillar organic constituent that is relatively hard. The fabrication of a nacre-like hybrid material via an aqueous route of assembly and infiltration processing demonstrates how a sustainable composite material with outstanding properties can be produced using the most abundant biopolymer and biomineral on earth.

External Organisation(s)
University of Konstanz
Type
Article
Journal
Journal of Materials Chemistry A
Volume
5
Pages
16128-16133
No. of pages
6
ISSN
2050-7488
Publication date
2017
Publication status
Published
Peer reviewed
Yes
ASJC Scopus subject areas
General Chemistry, General Materials Science, Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment
Sustainable Development Goals
SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy
Electronic version(s)
https://doi.org/10.1039/c6ta09524k (Access: Open)