How Nonpolar CO2 Aggregates on Cycloalkenes

A Case Study with Cyclopentene-(CO2)1-3 Clusters

authored by
Juncheng Lei, Xiao Tian, Juan Wang, Sven Herbers, Meng Li, Tianyue Gao, Siyu Zou, Jens Uwe Grabow, Qian Gou
Abstract

This study explores the molecular clusters of cyclopentene (CPE) with one to three CO2 molecules (CPE-(CO2)1-3) through their jet-cooled rotational spectra using Fourier transform microwave spectroscopy with supplementary quantum chemical calculations. The assembly of CPE-(CO2)1-3 clusters is predominantly driven by tetrel bonding networks, notably C···π(C═C) and C···O interactions, with additional stabilization from weak C─H(CH2)···C═O hydrogen bonds. Critically, the dispersive forces play a pivotal role in stabilizing CO2 aggregation on CPE, eclipsing the effects of electrostatic and orbital interactions. This highlights the complex balance of forces that govern the formation and stabilization of these molecular clusters. Our findings offer precise insights into noncovalent interactions that could enhance atmospheric chemistry models and sustain climate science through informed environmental chemistry strategies.

Organisation(s)
Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry
External Organisation(s)
Chongqing University
Chongqing Key Laboratory of Chemical Theory and Mechanism
Type
Article
Journal
Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters
Volume
15
Pages
7597-7602
No. of pages
6
ISSN
1948-7185
Publication date
01.08.2024
Publication status
Published
Peer reviewed
Yes
ASJC Scopus subject areas
Materials Science(all), Physical and Theoretical Chemistry
Sustainable Development Goals
SDG 13 - Climate Action
Electronic version(s)
https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.4c01737 (Access: Closed)