Impact of an external electron acceptor on phosphorus mobility between water and sediments

authored by
G. Martins, L. Peixoto, S. Teodorescu, P. Parpot, R. Nogueira, A. G. Brito
Abstract

The present work assessed the impact of an external electron acceptor on phosphorus fluxes between water and sediment interface. Microcosm experiments simulating a sediment microbial fuel cell (SMFC) were carried out and phosphorus was extracted by an optimized combination of three methods. Despite the low voltage recorded, ~96mV (SMFC with carbon paper anode) and ~146mV (SMFC with stainless steel scourer anode), corresponding to a power density of 1.15 and 0.13mW/m2, it was enough to produce an increase in the amounts of metal bound phosphorus (14% vs 11%), Ca-bound phosphorus (26% vs 23%), and refractory phosphorus (33% vs 28%). These results indicate an important role of electroactive bacteria in the phosphorus cycling and open a new perspective for preventing metal bound phosphorus dissolution from sediments.

Organisation(s)
Institute of Sanitary Engineering and Waste Management
External Organisation(s)
University of Minho
Valahia University of Targoviste
Type
Article
Journal
Bioresource technology
Volume
151
Pages
419-423
No. of pages
5
ISSN
0960-8524
Publication date
01.2014
Publication status
Published
Peer reviewed
Yes
ASJC Scopus subject areas
Bioengineering, Environmental Engineering, Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment, Waste Management and Disposal
Sustainable Development Goals
SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy
Electronic version(s)
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2013.10.048 (Access: Closed)
https://hdl.handle.net/1822/27764 (Access: Open)