17.6% Efficient tricrystalline silicon solar cells with spatially uniform texture

authored by
Christian Schmiga, Jan Schmidt, Axel Metz, Arthur Endrös, Rudolf Hezel
Abstract

Up to now solar cells fabricated on tricrystalline Czochralski-grown silicon (tri-Si) have shown relatively low short-circuit current densities of about 31-33 mA/cm2 because the three {110}-oriented grains cannot effectively be textured by commonly used anisotropic etching solutions. In this work, we have optimised a novel chemical texturing step for tri-Si and integrated it successfully into our solar cell process. Metal/insulator/semiconductor-contacted phosphorus.diffused n+p junction silicon solar cells with a silicon.dioxide-passivated rear surface and evaporated aluminium contacts were manufactured, featuring a spatially uniform surface texture over all three grains on both cell sides. Despite the simple processing sequence and cell structure, an independently confirmed record efficiency of 17.6% has been achieved. This excellent efficiency is mainly due to an increased short-circuit current density of 37mA/m2 obtained by substantially reduced reflection and enhanced light trapping.

External Organisation(s)
Institute for Solar Energy Research (ISFH)
Shell
Type
Article
Journal
Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications
Volume
11
Pages
33-38
No. of pages
6
ISSN
1062-7995
Publication date
16.12.2002
Publication status
Published
Peer reviewed
Yes
ASJC Scopus subject areas
Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials, Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment, Condensed Matter Physics, Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Sustainable Development Goals
SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy
Electronic version(s)
https://doi.org/10.1002/pip.479 (Access: Closed)