From high-efficiency n-type solar cells to modules exceeding 20% efficiency with aluminum-based cell interconnection

authored by
Agnes Merkle, Henning Schulte-Huxel, Susanne Blankemeyer, Ilka Feilhaber, Robert Bock, Verena Steckenreiter, Sarah Kajari-Schroeder, Nils Peter Harder, Rolf Brendel
Abstract

We present the integrated development of back-contacted solar cells and an adequate module interconnection for a high-efficiency photovoltaic module. We report on a large area (125 × 125) mm2 back-junction back-contact n-type solar cell metallized with aluminum having a total area conversion efficiency of 20.7%. To transfer the high conversion efficiency to the module, we use the laser welding process named aluminum-based mechanical and electrical laser interconnection for module integration of these back-contacted solar cells. We further analyze the impact of the busbars of our back-junction back-contact cells on the cell performance and report on optimization of the cell/module interface. The new cells have an adapted rear-side geometry by omitting the emitter busbar. A proof-of-concept module consisting of these cells is presented.

Organisation(s)
Institute of Solid State Physics
External Organisation(s)
Institute for Solar Energy Research (ISFH)
Bosch Solar Energy AG
Type
Article
Journal
Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications
Volume
21
Pages
1354-1362
No. of pages
9
ISSN
1062-7995
Publication date
21.08.2013
Publication status
Published
Peer reviewed
Yes
ASJC Scopus subject areas
Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials, Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment, Condensed Matter Physics, Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Sustainable Development Goals
SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy
Electronic version(s)
https://doi.org/10.1002/pip.2297 (Access: Closed)