Review

Ultraviolet Fluorescence as Assessment Tool for Photovoltaic Modules

authored by
Marc Köntges, Arnaud Morlier, Gabriele Eder, Eckhard Fleis, Bernhard Kubicek, Jay Lin
Abstract

Since 2010, the ultraviolet fluorescence (UVF) method is used to identify defects in wafer-based crystalline silicon photovoltaic (PV) modules. We summarize all known applications of fluorescence imaging methods on PV modules to identify defects and characteristics. The aim of this review is to present the basic principles for the interpretation of UVF images. The method allows for detection of cell cracks in a chronological order of occurrence, visualizing hot parts in a PV module, and identifying deviating bill of materials of PV modules. The effects of various material combinations on the UVF are reproduced in the lab and explained for the first time. Seasonal effects on the UVF are presented for the first time. In addition, some not yet understood features in the images are shown and discussed. Furthermore, the application of UVF imaging for manual, hood-based, and drone-based inspection is presented. The analysis speed of the three methods has been measured under real conditions. For the manual inspection, we found an evaluation speed of 250 modules/h, for a hood-based system 200 modules/h and the drone-based method allows an imaging speed of up to 720 modules/h.

External Organisation(s)
Institute for Solar Energy Research (ISFH)
Austrian Research Institute for Chemistry and Technology (OFI)
Fleiss Engineering
AIT Austrian of Institute of Technology GmbH
PV Guider Consultancy
Type
Review article
Journal
IEEE journal of photovoltaics
Volume
10
Pages
616-633
No. of pages
18
ISSN
2156-3381
Publication date
19.02.2020
Publication status
Published
Peer reviewed
Yes
ASJC Scopus subject areas
Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials, Condensed Matter Physics, Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Sustainable Development Goals
SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy
Electronic version(s)
https://doi.org/10.1109/JPHOTOV.2019.2961781 (Access: Open)