Socioeconomic influences on biodiversity, ecosystem services and human well-being

a quantitative application of the DPSIR model in Jiangsu, China

authored by: Ying Hou, Shudong Zhou, Benjamin Burkhard, Felix Müller
Abstract: One focus of ecosystem service research is the connection between biodiversity, ecosystem services and human well-being as well as the socioeconomic influences on them. Despite existing investigations, exact impacts from the human system on the dynamics of biodiversity, ecosystem services and human well-being are still uncertain because of the insufficiency of the respective quantitative analyses. Our research aims are discerning the socioeconomic influences on biodiversity, ecosystem services and human well-being and demonstrating mutual impacts between these items. We propose a DPSIR framework coupling ecological integrity, ecosystem services as well as human well-being and suggest DPSIR indicators for the case study area Jiangsu, China. Based on available statistical and surveying data, we revealed the factors significantly impacting biodiversity, ecosystem services and human well-being in the research area through factor analysis and correlation analysis, using the 13 prefecture-level cities of Jiangsu as samples. The results show that urbanization and industrialization in the urban areas have predominant positive influences on regional biodiversity, agricultural productivity and tourism services as well as rural residents' living standards. Additionally, the knowledge, technology and finance inputs for agriculture also have generally positive impacts on these system components. Concerning regional carbon storage, non-cropland vegetation cover obviously plays a significant positive role. Contrarily, the expansion of farming land and the increase of total food production are two important negative influential factors of biodiversity, ecosystem's food provisioning service capacity, regional tourism income and the well-being of the rural population. Our study provides a promising approach based on the DPSIR model to quantitatively capture the socioeconomic influential factors of biodiversity, ecosystem services and human well-being for human-environmental systems at regional scales.
External Organisation(s): Kiel University
Nanjing Agricultural University
Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF)
Type: Article
Journal: Science of the Total Environment
Volume: 490
Pages: 1012-1028
No. of pages: 17
ISSN: 0048-9697
Publication date: 15.08.2014
Publication status: Published
Peer reviewed: Yes
ASJC Scopus subject areas: Pollution, Waste Management and Disposal, Environmental Engineering, Environmental Chemistry
Sustainable Development Goals: SDG 2 - Zero Hunger, SDG 11 - Sustainable Cities and Communities, SDG 15 - Life on Land
Electronic version(s): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.05.071 (Access: Closed)