Identification, Crystal structure and antitumor activity of fusaric acid from the sugarcane fungal pathogen, Fusarium sacchari

authored by
Iman A.Y. Ghannam, Hanaa F. Roaiah, Mona M. Hanna, Sally S. El-Nakkady, Russell J. Cox
Abstract

In this study, we investigated the secondary metabolic profile of the fungus Fusarium sacchari chromatographically. Fusaric acid and its analogs, fusaric acid methyl ester and 9,10-dehydrofusaric acid were identified and characterised by spectroscopic methods and reported for the first time as secondary metabolites isolated from the fungal extract of F. sacchari. The structure of fusaric acid was fully characterised by x-ray crystallography. Antitumor activity of fusaric acid was tested against larynx cell cancer line (HEP-2), breast cancer cell line (MCF-7), lung cancer cell line (A-549) and colon cancer cell line (HCT-116) and compared with cisplatin as a reference drug. Fusaric acid showed a moderate antitumor activity with IC50 65.9 μM against the HEP-2 cell line.

External Organisation(s)
National Research Center, Cairo
Cairo University
University of Bristol
Type
Article
Journal
International Journal of Pharmacy and Technology
Volume
6
Pages
6528-6535
No. of pages
8
Publication date
01.07.2014
Publication status
Published
Peer reviewed
Yes
ASJC Scopus subject areas
Biomedical Engineering, Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics(all)
Sustainable Development Goals
SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being