Die Versorgung von Menschen mit seltenen Erkrankungen in Niedersachsen

Ergebnisse einer Ärztebefragung

verfasst von

Frédéric Pauer, Uljana Pflaum, Verena Lührs, Martin Frank, J. Matthias Graf von der Schulenburg

Abstract

Background In the European Union, about 30 million people are affected by one of the 7,000 to 8,000 diseases being defined as rare. In Germany alone, an estimated 4 million people suffer from a rare disease. In many cases, therapeutic options and knowledge of specific rare diseases are strongly limited. Objective The aim of this study was to identify the deficits and challenges confronting healthcare services for people suffering from a rare disease from the medical professional's perspective. Method As many as 530 medical professionals were invited to complete an online questionnaire, which was also available on the website of the General Medical Council of Lower Saxony. The questionnaire focused on questions in the following fields: structure of the medical care system; diagnosis and therapy; information sources and information exchange; and improvement of healthcare situation. Data were analyzed using IBM SPSS 22. Result We received 65 completed questionnaires. The evaluation indicates deficits in the medical services provided for people with a rare disease and shortcomings in the communication between clinical disciplines. In addition, diagnostic and therapeutic options are limited, and quality-tested information is rare. Conclusion Many of the identified deficits have already been addressed in the German national plan of action for people affected by rare diseases. Furthermore, newly discovered deficits have been evaluated. The German government implemented healthcare structures to improve healthcare services for people with rare diseases. However, budget deficits for specialized structures have occurred inhibiting the expansion of healthcare services. Moreover, many patients need systemic treatment requiring the further development of interdisciplinary care.

Organisationseinheit(en)

Center for Health Economics Research Hannover (CHERH)

Externe Organisation(en)

ÄKN - Ärztekammer Niedersachsen

Typ

Artikel

Journal

Zeitschrift fur Evidenz, Fortbildung und Qualitat im Gesundheitswesen

Band

113

Seiten

36-44

Anzahl der Seiten

9

ISSN

1865-9217

Publikationsdatum

2016

Publikationsstatus

Veröffentlicht

Peer-reviewed

Ja

ASJC Scopus Sachgebiete

Medizin (sonstige), Ausbildung bzw. Denomination, Health policy

Ziele für nachhaltige Entwicklung

SDG 3 – Gute Gesundheit und Wohlergehen

Elektronische Version(en)

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.zefq.2016.05.003 (Zugang: Geschlossen)