Role of platinum deposited on TiO2 in photocatalytic methanol oxidation and dehydrogenation reactions

verfasst von
L.M. Ahmed, I. Ivanova, F.H. Hussein, D.W. Bahnemann
Abstract

Titania modified nanoparticles have been prepared by the photodeposition method employing platinum particles on the commercially available titanium dioxide (Hombikat UV 100). The properties of the prepared photocatalysts were investigated by means of the Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), atomic force microscopy (AFM), and UV-visible diffuse spectrophotometry (UV-Vis). XRD was employed to determine the crystallographic phase and particle size of both bare and platinised titanium dioxide. The results indicated that the particle size was decreased with the increasing of platinum loading. AFM analysis showed that one particle consists of about 9 to 11 crystals. UV-vis absorbance analysis showed that the absorption edge shifted to longer wavelength for 0.5% Pt loading compared with bare titanium dioxide. The photocatalytic activity of pure and Pt-loaded TiO

2 was investigated employing the photocatalytic oxidation and dehydrogenation of methanol. The results of the photocatalytic activity indicate that the platinized titanium dioxide samples are always more active than the corresponding bare TiO

2 for both methanol oxidation and dehydrogenation processes. The loading with various platinum amounts resulted in a significant improvement of the photocatalytic activity of TiO

2. This beneficial effect was attributed to an increased separation of the photogenerated electron-hole charge carriers.

Organisationseinheit(en)
Institut für Technische Chemie
Typ
Artikel
Journal
International Journal of Photoenergy
Band
2014
ISSN
1110-662X
Publikationsdatum
2014
Publikationsstatus
Veröffentlicht
Peer-reviewed
Ja
ASJC Scopus Sachgebiete
Allgemeine Chemie, Atom- und Molekularphysik sowie Optik, Erneuerbare Energien, Nachhaltigkeit und Umwelt, Allgemeine Materialwissenschaften
Ziele für nachhaltige Entwicklung
SDG 7 – Erschwingliche und saubere Energie
Elektronische Version(en)
https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/503516 (Zugang: Unbekannt)